Natural Flea and Tick Prevention
Our approach to fleas and ticks avoids harsh, synthetic chemicals wherever possible. Fed in carefully controlled amounts, fresh garlic acts as a natural repellent. It builds up protective sulphur compounds in the coat, making your dog far less appealing to parasites.
Always use fresh, organic garlic. Chop or crush it ten to fifteen minutes before feeding to release the most benefit.
Recommended daily dosage by weight
Measured against your dog’s weight in kilograms, the daily amount is small:
- 5kg – a quarter of a clove
- 10kg – half a clove
- 15 to 20kg – one clove
- 25 to 30kg – one and a half cloves
- 35 to 40kg – two cloves
Never exceed these amounts. Too much garlic can be toxic to dogs, so accuracy matters.
Feeding schedule
Build protection first, then settle into a light maintenance routine:
- Feed daily for the first two weeks to build up protection.
- After that, feed twice a week to maintain it.
Important cautions
Garlic is safe at appropriate amounts, but a few situations call for care. When in doubt, speak to a holistic vet before you start.
Pregnant and nursing dogs
Be cautious with any supplement during pregnancy and consult your holistic vet first. Garlic also changes the taste of milk, so avoid it while a dog is nursing.
Puppies
Do not give garlic to puppies under six months. Puppies of eight weeks or less do not produce new red blood cells, so they should never have it. Between six months and a year, use half the regular dose.
Breed sensitivities
Veterinary herbalist Susan Wynn advises against garlic for Akitas and Shiba Inus. These breeds are more sensitive to the oxidants in garlic, such as N-propyl disulphide. If you have a breed-related concern, check with your holistic vet.
Drug interactions
Garlic can interact with several medications. Avoid it altogether if your dog takes any of the following:
- Immune suppressants
- Heart medications
- Chemotherapy drugs
- Blood thinners
- Insulin
- Antacids
- High blood pressure drugs
Because garlic affects blood clotting, stop feeding it for two weeks before any scheduled surgery.
When to start in the UK
The protective sulphur build-up takes time, so begin four to six weeks before flea and tick season starts.
- Begin in early February to have protection in place by March.
- Continue through to late September or October to cover the active parasite months.
Why garlic helps
Garlic is rich in useful nutrients:
- Minerals: zinc, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, manganese, selenium and germanium
- Vitamins: A, C and the B-complex
- Compounds: inulin, amino acids and sulphur
Its warming nature improves circulation and supports the lungs, large intestine, spleen and stomach. It also helps detoxify the body by feeding beneficial gut bacteria, supports digestion through the colder months, and aids liver function so wastes are broken down before they reach the bloodstream.
One caution: garlic is high in sulphur and fructans, which can upset dogs with leaky gut, inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome. Make sure your dog’s digestion is in good order before you introduce it.
Looking after the coat’s natural oils
A dog’s own oils keep the skin healthy and naturally resistant to parasites. A few simple habits protect them:
- Do not over-bathe. Frequent washing strips natural oils. Bathe only every four to six weeks, or when truly needed, using a mild, natural shampoo.
- Brush regularly. Two or three times a week distributes oils and keeps skin and coat in great condition.
- Feed well. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from fish oil, flaxseed and quality meats support skin health and oil production.
- Add natural oils for extra cover. A light application of coconut or neem oil helps with hydration and gives a little more parasite protection.
- Avoid harsh chemicals. Flea shampoos, sprays and chemical spot-ons strip oils and irritate skin. Choose natural alternatives where you can.
Choosing the right garlic
For the best results, use fresh, home-grown garlic rather than pre-packaged, ready-to-use products, which lose potency and often contain preservatives.
The confusion about garlic and dogs
Ask whether dogs can eat garlic and the usual answer is no. That reputation comes largely from how the research was done. Most studies measure garlic extracts, excessive doses and unnatural delivery methods rather than fresh garlic, which is harder to standardise. Whole-plant medicine simply does not fit the evidence-based model neatly.
One study did most to give garlic its bad name. A 2000 study by K W Lee and colleagues fed five grams of garlic per kilo per day. That is an enormous amount: roughly four whole heads, around sixty cloves, for a large 75lb dog, or six to eight cloves for a small 10lb dog, before any adverse effect appeared. Nobody should ever feed that much.
A 2018 study tested far smaller amounts over a longer period, twelve weeks rather than seven days. At 90mg per kilo per day it found no adverse effects, and noted a benefit: garlic upregulated canine Nrf2 and its related antioxidant enzymes, part of an anti-inflammatory signalling pathway.
Thiosulphate in garlic
Garlic contains thiosulphate, the compound behind Heinz body haemolytic anaemia. This anaemia causes oxidative damage to red blood cells and shortens their life. Since those cells carry oxygen to the tissues, a serious drop can lead to illness and, in extreme cases, death. Signs include diarrhoea, loss of appetite, lethargy, pale gums, rapid breathing and dark urine.
The way to avoid it is straightforward: feed the right kind of garlic, which by now you know means fresh, at the correct dose. Proper amounts of raw garlic do not carry high levels of thiosulphate, and bone marrow replaces red blood cells continually. A dog would need an excessive dose over a long period, or one extremely large dose, to come to harm.
Sighthound care, done properly
The Sighthound Guy offers expert boarding and residential recall training for greyhounds, whippets and lurchers across London, with collection and drop-off around Hampstead, North Finchley and Highgate, and walks on Hampstead Heath. Sighthounds only, in a climate-controlled home with a 350ft secure private garden, raw food included and daily WhatsApp photo and video updates throughout.
Want advice on natural care for your hound, or thinking about boarding? Get in touch to arrange a meet and greet, or read more about our boarding and training.